
In order to make effective and constructive business, every company needs some transparency and accountability in management. Companies with no regulations and poor monitoring may become corrupt within less time span. That’s where the corporate governance comes into picture, which is the system through which companies are set with some laws, policies and customs so as to keep businesses controlled and directed. So, the corporate governance monitors the functions of the company board and the way it sets value for the company. Corporate governance has a trademark of ‘to comply’ approach in UK. Following are the some important principles of corporate governance which companies need to follow in UK
Leadership: Every organization must have effective board which will be responsible for the long term growth of the company. The board should set organizations prudent goals and make sure that essential human resources and financial performance is monitored. The committee in board should follow company’s standards or values and make sure that their obligations to employees and shareholders are met.
Effectiveness: The committees and board must have right balance of knowledge, experience and appropriate skills to run the company, who will follow responsibilities or duties effectively. There should be transparent, rigorous and formal process for the appointment of new directors on board. The board of directors should take rigorous and formal evaluation of their own performance and update it according to company requirements.
Accountability and ethical behaviour: The board of directors should keep understandable and balanced evaluation of company’s prospect and position. Company should maintain transparency and accountability for business and financial reporting. Company must maintain proper internal control system and sound risk management techniques. Directors and executives should promote responsible and ethical decision making.
Remuneration structure: There should be transparent and formal process for fixing the packages of all directors and even employees of an organization. No director and executive should be involved in forming his own remuneration structure. Every employee of company should get remuneration in proportion to his performance and working period, which was written in his job agreement.
Interest of Stakeholders: There should be AGM organised every year and all stakeholders or investors are encouraged for participation. The company objectives and change in organization policies should be discussed with shareholders and their vital opinion must be considered while developing company policies. The company must arrange auditor and nomination committee at the time of AGM to response questions.
Though, to earn a profit is vital goal for any company, corporate governance brings discipline and accountability in business, which is conducive for an economy and entire growth of a nation. Through surveillance, corporate governance eradicates the underperforming elements in business, which needs to be reformed to reserve profit. So corporate governance doesn’t keep businesses limited to only financial interest, but injects a sense of responsibility in corporate companies for betterment of society and world around them.
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